What is the right procedure for dyeing cotton fabric/yarn in to a Turquoise Blue Shade? I faced with too much of bleeding even after cationic fixing !

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Turquiose Blue Shade Dyeing:

 

Fabric (Knit/woven) or yarn preparation: (Unmercerised)

Process Recipe conditions Remarks

Pretreatment:

Demineralization:

Lufibrol MSD -0.5 g/l

Kierlon JET B con - 0.5 g/l

For 20 minutes @ 50°C
Hot Wash For 10 minutes @ 50°C
Scouring & Bleaching

Soda Ash = 3.0 g/l

Stabilizer = 0.5 g/l  

Soap (Anionic) = 0.5 g/l

Hydrogen Peroxide = 2.0 g/l

For 45 minutes @ 85°C
Hot Wash For 10 minutes @ 50°C
Residual Peroxide Removal:

Peroxide Killer(enzyme) = 0.25 g/l

Acetic Acid = 1.5 g/l

For 10 minutes @ 50°C Check pH = 6
Cold Wash
Dye Bath Setup:

Resist Salt = 1 g/l

Sod.Hexametaphosphate = 1 g/l

Soda Ash = 2 g/l

For 10 minutes at 50°C Sharpening treatment
Dyestuff Addition Add predissolved & filtered dyestuff in 2 portions Raise Temperature to 85°C and run 10 minutes
1st Salt addition Add 1/10 of total Glaubers Salt Run 10 minutes @ 85°C
2nd Salt Addition Add 2/10 of total Glaubers Salt Run 10 minutes @ 85°C
3rd Salt Addition Add 7/10 of total Glaubers Salt Run 20 minutes @ 85°C
Note: (if the dyestuff combination contain V.S or Bi-functional dyes   reduce temperature to 60°C)
1st Soda Addition Add 9 gms/liter of Soda Ash Run for 10 minutes
2nd Soda Addition Add 9 gms/liter of Soda Ash Run for 10 minutes
Note: (if the dyestuff combination contain V.S or Bi-functional dyes   continue dyeing at 60°C for 30 minutes) Raise temperature to 85°C and run for 30 to 45 minutes. Do tonal corrections if necessary at this stage.
Drain - overflow cold wash
Neutralization Acetic Acid = 1 g/l at cold for 10 minutes
Hot Wash at 75°C for 2 cycles
1st Soaping Lissopol D paste or Dekol SN or Sandopur RSK liquid = 2 g/l at 95°C for 20 minutes Drain
2nd Soaping Lissopol D paste or Dekol SN or Sandopur RSK liquid = 1 g/l at 95°C for 20 minutes Drain
Hot Wash at 50°C for 10 minutes
Cold Wash overflow
Final pH setup Acetic Acid = 1 g/l at cold for 10 minutes drain and unload.

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Turquoise Blue Dyeing

In fact for any shade that is properly dyed there is no need for cationic dyefixing treatment. Cationic dyefixing treatment (1) reduces the light fastness and (2) invariably changes the tone.

Refer: Turquoise Blue Dyeing Tips

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